Hong Kong Population by District: 1991-2011ĭata from Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Population by District: 1911-2011 Before that, the bulk of the growth was in the outer areas of Kowloon, which were then the suburbs (Figure 2). This suburban dominance continued in the last census period, with 96 percent of growth in the New Territories. While all of Hong Kong was adding 2.1 million residents in total between 19, the New Territories added 2.4 million (Table 2). Between 19, all of the population growth was in the New Territories, the new (greenfield and high density) suburban areas beyond the Hong Kong Island-Kowloon core. Hong Kong's growth - like that of most major metropolitan areas - has been shifting to the periphery for decades (Table 1). However, there are four broad regions and within each there are districts, are designated for statistical purposes. Subdivisions of Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is a unified government, with no local jurisdictions (such as cities or towns). Even so, there are now detached housing developments, as Hong Kongers who can afford it choose these much more expensive accommodations, as Witold Rybczynski relates in a recent commentary (detached housing photo). At least one small area of Hong Kong has a population density exceeding 1 million per square mile (400,000 per square kilometer), though the much more dense Kowloon Walled City (estimated at up to 5,000,000 per square mile or 2,000,000 per square kilometer) was demolished in the 1990s. The present density is estimated at 67,000 per square mile (26,000 per square kilometer). High Income World's Most Dense Urban Area: Hong Kong continues to be the densest major urban area in the high-income world. It seems likely that the growing prosperity of the past decade on the mainland has made Hong Kong less attractive for migrants. Much of Hong Kong's population growth in the last 60 years had been driven by its better standard of living relative to mainland China. The increase is barely one-third of the 1,034,000 residents added between 19. Hong Kong added 363,000 residents for a total of 7,072,000 in 2011. In previous decades growth had been much greater (Figure 1).įurther, despite Hong Kong's much larger population base today, the numeric growth from 2001 to 2011 was also the smallest since the 1921-1931 decade. Hong Kong's slowest growth rate since 1921-1931 was between 19, when 13.8 percent was added to its population. Between 20, Hong Kong added only 5.4 percent to its population, a decline of more than two-thirds from its 1991-2001 rate. Known as the Triads, they made the town famous for their drug production and trade, gambling and prostitution between the 50s and 70s.Hong Kong has experienced its slowest decadal growth in at least 70 years, according to the results of the recently released 2011 census. Instead, the Chinese mafia had full reign of the city. There were no laws, regulations or building codes enforced, except for one - that buildings could not be any higher than 13/14 blocks due to the airport being so close by. Despite being situated in Hong Kong, the Chinese and British-run Hong Kong governments ignored the activities and existence of this location. This meant that there was a lack of housing in Hong Kong, and therefore, the first few high rise buildings were erected on the space in Kowloon. ![]() However, after World War II, Hong Kong experienced a massive influx of Chinese immigrants. It began as a low-rise squatter village in the early 20th century. Initially, a Chinese military fort eventually evolved into a squatters’ village that grew into the ‘city of darkness’. The History □ Kowloon Walled City was a densely populated and ungoverned settlement in Kowloon.
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